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Polish Committee of National Liberation
The Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polish: ''Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego'', ''PKWN''), also known as the Lublin Committee, was a puppet provisional government of Poland,〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕 officially proclaimed on 22 July 1944 in Chełm under the direction of State National Council (''Krajowa Rada Narodowa'', or ''KRN'') in opposition to the Polish government in exile. It exercised control over Polish territory retaken from Nazi Germany and was fully sponsored and controlled by the Soviet Union.
==Formation==
The PKWN was formed in Moscow from the ranks of the KRN, Union of Polish Patriots (ZPP) and Polish Workers' Party (PPR) - the Polish Communist movement, which had been decimated during Soviet purges and revived under Joseph Stalin's auspices after 1941.〔.〕
It followed Red Army units as they moved into Polish territory, and expanded its authority within the Soviet occupied areas.〔〔.〕
The PKWN manifesto was outlined in advance in Moscow Radio broadcast〔.〕 and published in Chełm on 22 July 1944.〔 Soon after its publication the Soviet Union started to transfer power in areas of Lublin, Western part of Białystok, Rzeszów and Warsaw Voivodships to the PKWN. By the start of August, the PKWN moved its seat to Lublin and became known under the name "the Lublin Committee".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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